Hello everyone.
Today, I want to talk about Artificial Intelligence.
Is this new technology, which we’ve been hearing about for about two years, going to replace our jobs? Will it leave people searching for work that no longer exists?
Or is it a positive force that will help us, improve our conditions, and enhance our careers?
This topic has been discussed from many angles, and I’ve heard several viewpoints. I have my own perspective to share today.
But what I want to do is a bit different. First, I’ll explain the technology so we’re all on the same page.
Then, we’ll look at the jobs that will likely be in high demand in the AI field.
We’ll also discuss the current thoughts, fears, and scenarios anyone in a company today might be considering as they see investments in AI.
Next, we’ll examine the jobs most and least affected by AI technology.
Finally, I’ll offer two simple things: What you can do to handle the ongoing change. And what you absolutely should not do in these circumstances.
Understanding the Technology
To explain this topic, I’ve created a visual to make the concepts as simple and memorable as possible. I’ll walk through each part step-by-step.
Ultimately, you will form your own personal decision or conclusion about the state of AI and its impact on our lives.
Let’s start with the technology itself. There are two main areas impacting the job market: one old, one new.
graph TD;
A[Technology Impacting Jobs] --> B[Automation];
A --> C[Artificial Intelligence];
B --> B1[Software/Applications];
B --> B2[Robotics];
C --> C1[Large Language Models - LLMs];
C --> C2[AI Agents];
C2 --> B1;
1. Automation
The first is Automation. This is not new.
It’s simply about performing repetitive tasks that don’t require human thought using software. A basic example is the “out-of-office” email. When you go on vacation, you set Outlook to automatically reply to any incoming emails. That’s automation.
The world of automation, though old, has changed dramatically with the arrival of AI. Automation is now incredibly intelligent, capable of handling a much wider range of tasks than before.
Automation has two parts:
- Software/Applications: Programs that perform specific functions.
- Robotics: Machines that perform physical human tasks, sometimes with a cognitive component.
Think of Amazon’s warehouses. When an order is placed, a robot immediately goes to the item’s location, picks it up, and takes it directly to the shipping area. There, a person simply packs it and sends it off.
All the people who used to walk the warehouse floor, find the item, and carry it to shipping? Their roles have been eliminated.
AI is set to change this even further.
2. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
The second part is Artificial Intelligence.
Simply put, AI is a system of programs whose primary goal is prediction. It predicts future results, numbers, and even words.
When you use an application like ChatGPT or Claude, you give it a prompt or a question. It predicts the response you want to hear, word by word. The AI doesn’t “know” the content of its reply; it predicts the words you expect.
This is the general idea you need to grasp: AI is a prediction system.
Within the AI ecosystem, there are other concepts like Machine Learning and Deep Learning, which differ slightly but all fall under the AI umbrella.
AI has two main components we interact with:
- Large Language Models (LLMs): These are the systems like ChatGPT that you interact with, primarily through text.
- AI Agents: These are applications built on AI and LLMs. The difference is that an agent can perform tasks.
For example, you could ask an agent: “Do some research on AI in 2024 and email the results to this address.” Unlike a standard LLM, it can take your conversational request, extract the necessary information, and execute the task.
This is what takes automation to a completely different level. We no longer have simple, step-by-step programmed automation. We now have AI that can make decisions about when and how to use its programmed functions.
We are looking at a technological revolution that is evolving faster than any company, government, or regulatory body can keep up with.
What AI Can’t Do (Yet)
At the same time, we must talk about what AI cannot do.
[!NOTE] AI is a prediction engine. It predicts the next word in a sequence but does not understand the content it generates. It can “hallucinate” and present false information as fact.
Here are the key things AI struggles with today:
- Critical Thinking: AI cannot evaluate its output and think, “Is this logical? Is this correct? Does this truly solve the user’s problem?”
- Complex Problem-Solving: As amazing as ChatGPT seems, it cannot solve truly complex problems—the kind companies face with massive amounts of intertwined data and intricate details. That requires humans.
- Emotional Intelligence: This is crucial. A huge part of problem-solving is dealing with people, understanding their fears and ambitions, and navigating the human elements of a problem. AI lacks this entirely.
- Social Intelligence and Creativity: AI has no genuine creativity. It predicts what you want to hear. When you see AI-generated art, it’s not true creation. It’s an AI trained on human-created art, and it generates something new based on that training. Your input, the prompt, plays a massive role in the output’s quality.
These gaps, in my personal opinion, will remain for a very, very long time.
Current Thoughts and Fears
Now, let’s move on to the ideas and fears that are on everyone’s minds as we watch AI evolve at an incredible pace.
Job Security and Fear of Loss
The first thought on everyone’s mind is job security. People are thinking about two main things:
- Can I maintain my income? This pressure has a real impact on mental health.
- Do I need to learn something new? This puts people under pressure, especially if they lack the resources or foundation to learn a new skill.
[!TIP] Research shows that over 60% of companies are finding it difficult to fill their needs for AI and Machine Learning roles. This shows a huge opportunity and a significant gap in the job market.
This gap, likely based on US or European data, might be smaller in our region, but it exists and is creating both opportunities and anxieties.
Adaptation Challenges
How do we adapt to a technology that could drastically change our jobs?
This technology will impact some regions and groups more than others. Wealthy countries with vast resources can create educational programs to help their citizens adapt. Other countries may have to rely on the personal capabilities of their individuals, who might lack resources like basic internet access.
This could create vast disparities in income and economic status between regions and countries.
Workplace Atmosphere
What happens to the atmosphere at work?
In a company, one department might be hit hard by AI while another benefits. You could have one employee whose income rises and another who loses their job, or at best, stagnates.
This can create tension, friction between employees, and destroy the collaborative harmony essential for any workplace.
The Positive Side
I don’t want everything to be doom and gloom. There are positive aspects to consider.
- Job Growth: Since the AI explosion began two years ago, there has been a noticeable 50% increase in jobs in related fields. This indicates a positive side to this transformation.
- Increased Income: Studies show that people with AI-related skills are likely to earn 20-30% more than their peers in the same job who lack those skills.
Again, these are Western studies, but they give an impression of what we can expect as AI becomes more integrated into our daily work lives.
High-Demand AI Jobs of the Future
So, what jobs in the AI field are set to explode? These are job families, not specific titles. If I miss any, let me know in the comments.
I’ve identified five main families.
-
AI Engineer: This is a general role, but it typically involves designing the AI model itself—the mathematical equations. This person might have a background in computer science, mathematics, or other fields. They are responsible for designing, training, and maintaining the AI system’s environment. These roles will likely be concentrated in specialized companies like OpenAI.
-
NLP Engineer (Natural Language Processing): These specialists work on improving AI systems’ ability to understand, analyze, and use human language. This is a deep field and will be crucial for enhancing AI’s capabilities, especially for languages other than English.
-
AI Research Scientist: AI is evolving rapidly, and companies are competing to release the best systems. This requires a huge investment in research and development. AI Research Scientists are at the forefront, experimenting with new science and applications to see what works and what could be commercially viable.
-
Data Analyst: This role isn’t new, but it’s becoming critically important. AI systems depend entirely on three things: the model, computing power, and data. AI needs to be trained on massive amounts of high-quality data. This requires people who can handle, read, and analyze huge datasets.
-
AI Business Strategist: In my opinion, this is the most important and broadest category. These are the individuals within companies who can create AI strategies. They manage AI systems to serve the business, increase productivity, and improve output, regardless of the specific application. This is me, you, and the people around us who may not have AI skills today but can acquire them.
These individuals will be in high demand, especially in our region. They understand the business, its customers, and its products, and they can also grasp AI technology to improve the company’s performance.
These are the people who manage AI within the company. If you’re worried about AI, focus your skills on becoming one of these people, not someone sitting back and fearing their job will be taken.
The Impact on Jobs: A Closer Look
Before we dive into what to do, let’s get some context.
[!NOTE] The consulting firm McKinsey predicts that by 2030, 375 million workers, or about 14% of the global workforce, may need to switch occupational categories due to automation and AI.
Furthermore, about 50% of the tasks we currently perform in our jobs are likely automatable. That means half of your time might not be needed by you or your company.
These are just projections, but they’re important to be aware of.
Jobs Most Affected by AI
- Manufacturing and Production: A significant portion of jobs under this umbrella will be impacted.
- Transportation and Logistics: Think of self-driving trucks and automated supply chains.
- Retail and Customer Service: Call centers and in-store retail positions are at high risk.
- Administrative and Clerical Work: Simple, repetitive administrative tasks are prime candidates for automation.
How will these jobs be affected?
- Automation: Some roles will be fully automated.
- Transformation: The job will still exist, but the tasks will be different, requiring new skills. Those who can’t adapt may lose their positions.
- Skill Shifts: There will be a massive need for employees to change their skill sets. A warehouse worker might transition from moving boxes to managing the robots that move boxes.
- Geographic Shifts: Companies that outsourced jobs for cheaper labor may bring those roles back in-house, using AI and a smaller local workforce to do the work of hundreds overseas.
Jobs Least Affected by AI
- Artists and Designers: As we discussed, true creativity is a human trait. While AI can assist, it’s not a replacement for the creative mind.
- Content Creators: Humans prefer to consume content made by other humans. There’s a connection there that AI cannot replicate. Social media platforms are already trying to manage the flood of AI-generated content.
- Doctors and Surgeons: The human and emotional role in healthcare is irreplaceable. I don’t want a robot doctor telling me my diagnosis. I need a human who can empathize and guide me through a complex process.
- Education and Training: While educational content may be impacted, teachers and professors will remain essential. I want a human teacher for my children to teach them social and emotional skills, which are more important than ever in a world of instant information.
- Public and Community Services: People who provide services to the community, such as caregivers in nursing homes or orphanages, cannot be replaced. Their role will likely become even more important.
- AI Management (The Strategists): As mentioned before, those who manage and direct the AI systems within companies will be among the least affected and most empowered.
Your Action Plan: What to Do and What Not to Do
This is the most important part. What should you do today?
graph TD
subgraph Mindset for the Future
A[Proactive Approach] --> A1[Identify & Learn Skills];
A --> A2[Embrace Continuous Learning];
A --> A3[Develop Career Strategy];
A --> A4[Adapt to New Systems];
B[Reactive Approach] --> B1[Panic & Fear];
B --> B2[Complacency & Ignorance];
end
style A fill:#d4edda,stroke:#c3e6cb
style B fill:#f8d7da,stroke:#f5c6cb
What You MUST Do
- Assess and Acquire Skills.
Look at your job and your current skills.
Decide on 1-3 new skills you want to acquire.
These can be technical AI skills, but don’t forget the non-technical ones AI can’t replicate:
- Complex Problem-Solving
- Critical Thinking
- Creativity and Emotional Intelligence
-
Embrace Lifelong Learning. The world is changing too fast to stand still. Taking one AI course isn’t enough. You must stay informed about the changes in your field. The idea of relying on one skill for 20 years is over.
-
Develop a Career Transition Strategy. If you see that your job is at high risk, start planning now. Where could you go? What skills does that new role require? Start building that strategy today, before it’s too late. You have time now to get ahead of the curve.
-
Adapt to New Work Systems. Company structures will change. Departments will merge, and roles will shift. Prepare yourself mentally to be flexible and adaptable. This will help you not just survive, but thrive.
- For Leaders: Plan Proactively. If you are in a management position, you must lead this change. Don’t wait for technology to force your hand. Create plans, policies, and strategies for how your company will integrate AI. Invest in your employees. The smart companies will retrain their experienced staff, not just replace them. You’ll lose years of valuable investment if you simply let them go.
What You MUST NOT Do
Don’t panic. The fear I see in some people is counterproductive. History has shown that every industrial and technological revolution has created new jobs, often more than were lost. While the past doesn’t guarantee the future, all signs point to a similar pattern this time.
But also, don’t be complacent. Don’t sit back and assume AI won’t affect you. That is just as dangerous as panicking.
Your Personal Strategy
Here is what every person reading this article should do.
Look at your job and your personal situation in detail. What skills do you have? Could more than 50% of your job be automated? Be honest with yourself.
Do your research online. See what people are saying about your job family. Then, build your strategy.
Do you need to pivot to a new role entirely? Or can you acquire new skills to transform your current role and become one of the people who manages the new technology?
If you are a university student, you must be among those with the highest skills in AI. The future is unavoidable. Use your time in a structured educational institution to gain this knowledge. Emerge onto the job market ready, and then continue your journey of lifelong learning.
I hope this article has helped explain in a simple way how to deal with this challenge, how to think about your career, and how to identify the skills you need for a better future.
The goal is to be a contributor, someone whose expertise is needed, not a victim of technological change, tossed around by the waves of progress.